Topic 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Point 3 - Essay Example God, Tao, and the light location vulnerability in the method of living and infer a feeling of goodness and respectability on the planet. This paper will think about God, Tao and the light and build up how we get to them and how the three arrangement with or address vulnerability. The book of Job looks to characterize why the exemplary endure by introducing how God offers equity if there should be an occurrence of human misery. Without a doubt, in this book, God lets Satan annihilate Job’s property and murder his youngsters just for God to reestablish Job’s assets in products. This infers a vulnerability about God, His equity, and the integrity in our method of living. The Allegory of the Cave presents the vulnerability in human existence as for training. In this unique situation, the sun goes about as the wellspring of light that infers human ability to see where the sun represents the Form of the Good. Quite, mindfulness disposes of instances of vulnerability in human life. The Tao Te Ching has 81 sections, which looks to disclose how to show goodness and uprightness in our method of facing a daily reality such that numerous individuals are vulnerability about the truth of goodness and respectability in human life. Without a doubt, even the cau se of the Tao Te Ching isn't sure. Plainly God, Tao and the light arrangement with and oblige vulnerability. From the book of Job, we can see that God is exposing Job to affliction though a few impediments. God limits Job’s adversities and Job and his companions neglect to comprehend why God is rebuffing an honorable individual like Job. They are without a doubt dubious on how God functions since they expected a fair and honest individual like Job to get the equity he merits. Preferably, God should compensate the honorable and rebuff the devilish. Occupation and his companions have confidence in this declaration and henceforth their vulnerability on how God functions drives them to pick between accusing Job or God. They nearly abandoned the conviction that God conveys equity since they would not see how a fair God could expose an honest individual to anguish. This book

Plastic Sergury Essay Example

Plastic Sergury Essay Example Plastic Sergury Essay Plastic Sergury Essay An investigation by Psychology Today magazine shows that numerous individuals are not happy with their looks: 60,000,000 don't care for their noses; 30,000,000 don't care for their jawlines; 6,000,000 don't care for their ears and another 6,000,000 don't care for their eyes. Sadly, with the assistance of corrective medical procedure, society attempts to meet the ideal self-perception. Be that as it may, is it the widespread cure? Positively not. In any case, anyway little the activity may be, there is consistently an opportunity something turns out badly. The numbers are extremely disturbing: in 20% of careful tasks, the patient needs to recuperate from the harm experienced. Albeit genuine dangers, for example, visual impairment and substantial lung issues are fairly uncommon, less genuine ones ought not be ignored: interminable agony, hypersensitive response, postponed or delayed mending, For any situation, corrective medical procedure is a long way from torment free. What's more, in addition, a somewhat huge number of medical procedures have just fizzled. In other words: the ‘miracle specialist made numerous individuals pass on account of activities that were a long way from required. Take the 36-year old housewife, Lorraine Batt, for example. Because of a medical procedure which was endeavor to expel a scar brought about by a cesarean segment, she went to a less than ideal demise. Such lamentable occasions are a solid admonition that our general public must be less appearance-centered. What's more, impacts of medical procedure won't last. The restorative medical procedure may make you more youthful for a couple of years, however life goes on and the wrinkles return. It is as unnatural to attempt to have everlasting youth, for what it's worth to contradict the maturing procedure. Also, silicone inserts must be supplanted inside fifteen years. However the way this infers another medical procedure is frequently overlooked. A shared conviction to experience this technique is to make oneself increasingly sure, agreeable and more grounded than others. There are, in any case, expenses to such alterations. The idea that a huge number of pounds are spent on restorative medical procedure, while a great many individuals in creating nations need that cash, is offensive. Is it inconceivable in our cutting edge world to understand this ‘technical development is in truth another case of our western childishness and self esteem? Besides, is it option to change the body you are given and change it into ‘something you are most certainly not? Everyone is interesting and that is the thing that makes life so exceptional. The outside appearance is simply the portrayal of the inward. Consequently, definitely overhauling your looks causes unusual impacts, which was, for instance, the case with Michael Jackson. On the off chance that your character is inadequate with regards to, your appearance will endure as well. Thus, corrective medical procedure doesn't make you an alternate individual. As great as this bit of present day clinical innovation may sound, restorative medical procedure isn't too favorable and in above all else cases, it isn't required. There is no reason for changing a solid body. That is the reason the possibility of the ideal self-perception must be overlooked, and it must be perceived that everybody is an extraordinary individual. nd May 2008 julielai: I propose taking out the fourth section all together. Be that as it may, ensure your exposition is long enough for your task. Maybe expounding more on the passings? Corrective medical procedure: a marvel specialist? An examination by Psychology Today magazine shows that numerous individuals are no t happy with their looks: 60,000,000 don't care for their noses; 30,000,000 don't care for their jawlines; 6,000,000 don't care for their ears and another 6,000,000 don't care for their eyes. Shockingly, with the assistance of corrective surgery,â society triesâ (people, not society? to meet the ideal self-perception. Be that as it may, is it the widespread cure? Unquestionably not. In any case, anyway little the activity may be, there is consistently an opportunity something turns out badly. The numbers are exceptionally disturbing: in 20% of careful tasks, the patient needs to recuperate from the harm experienced. (This sort of repudiates the passings you notice later): Typical symptoms includeâ chronic torment, unfavorably susceptible response, postponed or delayed healing,â not to make reference to the agony the patient will feel after the activity. However, the genuine hazard lies in the possiblitity that the medical procedure may fall flat. In other words: the ‘miracle laborer made numerous individuals kick the bucket in light of activities that were a long way from required. Take the 36-year old housewife, Lorraine Batt, for example. Because of a surgeryâ â to evacuate a scar brought about by a cesarean segment, she went to a less than ideal demise. Such heartbreaking occasions are a solid admonition that our general public must be less appearance-centered. Moreover, impacts of medical procedure won't last. The corrective medical procedure may make you more youthful for a couple of years, however life goes on and the wrinkles return. It is as unnatural to attempt to have interminable youth, all things considered to contradict the maturing procedure. In addition, silicone inserts must be supplanted inside fifteen years. However the way this infers another medical procedure is regularly overlooked. Besides, is it option to change the body you are given and change it into ‘something you are definitely not? Everyone is one of a kind and that is the thing that makes life so exceptional. The outside appearance is simply the portrayal of the inward. In this way, radically upgrading your looks causes peculiar impacts, which wasâ the case with Michael Jackson. On the off chance that your character is inadequate with regards to, your appearance will endure as well. Therefore, restorative medical procedure doesn't make you an alternate individual. As superb as this bit of current clinical innovation may sound, restorative medical procedure isn't too profitable and in above all cases, it isn't required. There is no reason for changing a solid body. That is the reason the possibility of the ideal self-perception must be overlooked, and it must be perceived that everybody is a unique person.

Is social media ruining our lives? Do you think social networking sites like Face book have an over all negative effect on society ? Essay

The Negative Effects of Social Media and Technology Why such huge numbers of individuals can't live without their telephone refreshing their face book? In this age individuals are so dependent on face book. When they hit the sack they can't help themselves checking different people’s status and refreshing their own life. As indicated by About.com Web tends, â€Å"Social media is type of electronic correspondence through which clients make online networks to share data, thoughts, and individual messages. Face book is a famous free informal communication site that permits enlisted clients to make profiles, transfer photographs and recordings, and stay in contact with companions, family and partners. It started as a school organizing site and has extended to incorporate anybody and everyone.† Social media has become some portion of our day by day lives. We are sharing data, thoughts, and having the option to remark on each one photographs and recordings. Be that as it may, online networking has a negative impact in our live s and society. Long range informal communication destinations like Face book, My Space, Instagram, and Twitter have a general negative impact on society. Face book help to keep us associated with our family, companions and friends and family. In any case, individuals share an excess of data which can prompt negative dangers. Face book has become a major interruption of our general public. Internet based life likewise permits contact with individuals around the globe. It is really wellspring of simple correspondence; it is likewise normal way that individuals communicate. It can keep you up to refresh on the happenings of all our friends and family. Be that as it may, it negatively affects society. Web-based social networking has become a major disintegration of society. For example, Face book. In the event that we made ourselves totally presented to the world, another negative impact on systems administration locales we shares an excessive amount of data on face book and it lead us to physical threat. Digital tormenting has become a genuine danger; particularly to adolescents it drives them to suicides. Face book has immediately gotte n one of the most well known long range interpersonal communication sites on the web. When you have pursued Face book account, you have made yourself totally presented to the world. At the point when you put all your own private data on face book many individuals can see your own data. For example, on the off chance that somebody needs to discover anything about you, they will have the option to discover you on face book. The individuals with who you haven’t conversed with in quite a while for example, your old cohorts, or old companions. The negative impact onâ social media locales is consider the possibility that you were escaping somebody, somebody you don’t need to converse with on the grounds that you owed them some cash or they were pestering you, they would have the option to discover you reasonably without any problem. The awful thing about face book is you can't avoid somebody except if you deactivate your record. The beneficial activity on face book is simply keep our data hidden, so the individuals who are attempting to discover you on face book can't do anything. Face book clients shares an excessive amount of data which can lead them a negative dangers. They are over sharing of subtleties in their regular daily existences. For instance, when somebody posts photographs or recordings on face book and Twitter, it gets viral. Regardless of whether the client erases the video from his/her record, somebody may have updated it and afterward as often as possible in onto different destinations. As indicated by We Shall Over offer Mary Katherine, â€Å"There are thousands over sharing on the web as I compose, following through on the cost with a lessening of their poise, so you don’t need to. It’s astonishing how sensibly you act when everybody you know (and numerous you don’t) is viewing you.† Mary Katherine Ham additionally stated, â€Å"It caused to delineate the threats of carrying on with an actual existence on the web. As a great many us have taken to Face book, MySpace, and Twitter to interface with companions, share stories, and post pictures at a briskness and complete up until now obscure, we’ve likewise exponentially duplicated approaches to embarrass ourselves. [The week by week Standard, June 8, 2009]. I figure individuals ought to have moral duty on the grounds that once you state or post something on Face book, you don’t get it back. Reliably, we are over sharing on long range informal communication locales for example, our photographs and recordings. Since we are so eager to tell individuals, what’s going on in our lives? Be that as it may, we don’t know the threat on long range interpersonal communication destinations it becomes famous online. At long last, we censured others for our reckless activities. While tormenting has consistently been an issue of society, it appears that in our cutting edge society become basic through online media like Face book. It h appens to all the kids and young people. In â€Å"Colleen’s Weekly Blog,† John Halligan father of Ryan’s spoke, â€Å"His child was harassed so severely that he ended it all at the period of thirteen.(cooleencorrigan.blogs.com)This new type of digital tormenting has been progressively well known in center school and secondary schools. Digital harassing lead them to self destruction as a result of individuals harms others. There are additionally a limited quantity of guardians that have face book records and stay aware of their youngsters. When we are totally presented to the online networking like face bookâ and Twitter, we ought to have more duties regarding our activities. Systems administration locales resembles inexpensive food, it goes so quick. It will lead us to negative impact on our lives. Internet based life has become a significant piece of our general public. It interfaces us to speak with our loved ones who lived on other city or other nation. Face book, MySpace, Instagram and Twitter. In any case, it has a great deal of adverse impact on our If we post something on face book or other internet based life we should moral duty regarding our activities society. Individuals are so dependent via web-based networking media like face book. Web based life has been enormous disintegration for us. Continually we overlook that we have something to do in our every day lives. An excessive amount of d ata on face book can lead us negative impact on our lives. It likewise prompts self destruction due to digital harassing. In this age innovation has gotten renowned, individuals become dependent via web-based networking media. On the off chance that we post something on face book or other online life we should moral duty regarding our activities. Online correspondence every now and again replaces reality. They become subject to the innovation and overlook how to associate in up close and personal. Some time ago PC didn't exist; they just utilized phone to speak with others. Individuals used to carry on with a basic life and possessed more energy for their loved ones. What befell our age at the present time? For what reason is our general public, particularly the youthful ages, are so dependent on new innovation? They can't leave without their telephone; they can't rest without checking their face book. Imagine a scenario where innovation didn't exist. It is safe to say that we will be increasingly centered around our regular day to day existences? It is safe to say that we will have a straightforward existence without relying upon our innovation?

Body Ritual among the Nacirema

The ideas of culture, social relativism, ethnocentrism, and subjective research system are fundamental segments in the investigation of human science. Culture is commonly the lifestyle of any social gathering. This sociological viewpoint addresses the manners in which social gatherings think, ways they act and parameters that shapes their lifestyles. As per Edward B. Tylor, culture involves ethics, customs, convictions, information, images, and different propensities that one can get as an individual from a given society.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Body Ritual among the Nacirema explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Cultural relativism as an idea accepts that the social acts of an individual are comparative with his/her own social association. Anthropologists accept that no social practice is better than the different according to its own condition. So far as that is concerned, no ethical conviction is viewed as off-base or right and doesn't supplant some other conviction of an alternate social gathering. Then again, ethnocentrism is a sociological idea where an individual perspectives the whole world regarding his/her social gathering. Here, one accepts that his/her ethnic gathering is a higher priority than other social gatherings on the planet and estimation of one’s culture is done comparative with his/her own ethnic gathering. In conclusion, subjective research procedure is a field inquire about strategy that targets drawing out the comprehension of ideas of public activity. The entire idea attempts to respond to inquiries of ‘why’, ‘how’ and ‘what’ of any viewpoint. For example, the exploration by Professor Linton is subjective in the viewpoint that it attempts to uncover the social practices and conviction arrangement of the Nacirema individuals. This article investigates the ideas of culture, social relativism, ethnocentrism, and subjective research approach from a s ociological perspective in light to the body ceremonies among the Nacirema. Also, the paper will concentrate on the subjective research approach as utilized by Professor Linton in gaining the convictions and practices of the Nacirema individuals. Horace Miner’s article, â€Å"Body Ritual among the Nacirema†, uncovers the customs, propensities and convictions of the individuals of Nacirema. It unveils the entire educational experience of man in that society. They accepted that Notgnihsaw established the country. Prominently, they rehearsed the way of life of monetary interests and for the most part utilized the produces in ceremonial exercises. The ceremonial exercises fixated on the human body that they accepted was appalling henceforth people were to forestall the highlights through the impact of ceremonies and function. Nacirema gave holy places to aid this procedure. So huge was the hallowed places that all families had to claim a couple in their homes. On the shrin e’s divider, Nacirema manufactured a crate where they kept charms that secured their lives. Nacirema had medication men that were incredibly amazing thus profoundly regarded. The medication men were given broad presents for recommending remedial elixirs to wiped out individuals. Prominently, even the poor needed to offer blessings to the well off medication men since the network accepted and regarded their way of life. Sociologically, they contended that such activities were correct and all individuals from the general public needed to cling to them independent of their financial status.Advertising Looking for article on sociologies? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Nacirema accepted that pre-owned charms were not to be arranged, however must be set in the appeal box. These mystical mixtures could overflow to the floor. Every relative needed to go into the place of worship room, bow his/her head before the appeal box and continue to blend various types of heavenly water to perform ceremonies of bathing. The ministers had the job of filtering the water. Plainly, individuals from the Nacirema people group rehearsed these ceremonies since they accepted that their way of life was the best in the entire world. At that point there was the â€Å"holy-mouth men† who were second in order to the medication men. These individuals were leading mouth pathology in a frightened manner. For example, they utilized nudges and drills to gouge out a client’s teeth so as to make an opening for embeddings mystical materials. The reason for this movement was to capture teeth rot, assemble solid relationship with companions and sweethearts, and improve moral fiber among kids. A heavenly mouth man pokes a drawbore into the nerves of the jawbone. Despite the fact that this training was incredibly rough, coldblooded and didn't meet its goal of forestalling teeth rot, people kept on searching out the exercises o f a sacred mouth man in any event once in a year. There is likewise the private mouth custom where mystical powders and packages of brown haze hairs are embedded into the mouth. With regards to social relativism, there is no judgment that the way of life of the Nacirema was terrible since they kept on rehearsing it in the midst of the horrendous experiences all the while. The entire procedure delivers torment into the jawbones and can't be approved in the current society. For instance, some African people group that rehearses female circumcision have gone under weight from the universal network and neighborhood governments to stop the procedure. Moreover, there is where medication men perform functions like treating the wiped out. As per Professor Linton, the service is constantly unforgiving with the end goal that infrequently do amazingly wiped out patients come out alive. Notwithstanding, wiped out grown-ups keep on experiencing the extended custom refinement. Tragically, sanctua ry gatekeepers can't concede a customer before giving a rich blessing regardless of the degree of sickness. Out properly, these demonstrations show absence of virtues for the debilitated individuals. They contrast properties with life of individuals. This social practice is very exploitative. Particularly, the debilitated were peeled off the entirety of their garments and compelled to perform characteristic capacities into a sacrosanct vessel. The medication men could control, examine, and nudge stripped assemblages of wiped out females. By and by, they kept on rehearsing it so as to improve cultural solidarity and even accepted that it was better than different societies on the planet. The cultural individuals were ethnocentric, as they didn't dismiss endeavors by ladies to strip them exposed and permit medication men to control their bodies. Nacirema likewise accepted that moms could put reviles on their kids and no one but ‘listeners’ could lead ceremonies to exorciz e the devils.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Body Ritual among the Nacirema explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Moreover, ladies with huge bosoms could move from town to town to bring in cash by permitting locals to see them. The way of life of the Nacirema uncovers the ethnocentric idea of the network. They had persisted the unforgiving, agonizing, and rough practices with the point of satisfying their cultural requests. In their unique circumstance, these practices were not named abhorrent since truth is rarely objective. The exploration system that Professor Linton used to gather the social acts of the Nacirema is subjective offered that it attempted to response inquiries on why and how the network carried on the manner in which they did. It unveiled the Nacirema’s conviction frameworks, encounters, and viewpoints from the recorded perspective. The entire idea helped anthropologists to see how and why the Nacirema were carrying on the way, they did. For example, the examination uncovered why the Nacirema gave due consideration to ceremonial exercises but the products of their financial commitment. Generally, people group hold their societies independent of the results that they experience because of the ethnocentric nature and social relativism in the whole world. This exposition on Body Ritual among the Nacirema was composed and presented by client Adriana Suarez to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

1984 by George Orwell. Term Paper

1984 by George Orwell. Research project 1984 by George Orwell. Research project 1984 was composed by celebrated author George Orwell and distributed in 1949. This specific bit of writing happens in the nation of Oceania which is an authoritarian culture under the â€Å"watch† of Big Brother. The residents of Oceania are viewed at each and every time and Winston (the principle character) is against the mistreatment and control. He wishes to revolt by joining the Brotherhood and topple the legislature and in this excursion, he meets a wonderful lady by the name of Julia, who loathes The Party the same amount of as he does and soon, they start a mystery sexual undertaking (which thought about fragile wrongdoing). Julia and Winston meet a man named O’Brien whom they accept is a piece of the Brotherhood however is actually part of the inward party. O’Brien â€Å"introduces† Winston into the Brotherhood which is actually a snare that was gotten ready for years. He and Julia are sent to the feared Ministry of Love. Winston and Julia are torm ented and what they once had confidence in is abruptly tried, the distinction they once had is removed. He can delineate a general public where one acquires no self-rule and joined the subject that a sound and practical government comprises of physical and mental autonomy. Orwell is known for composing books about social equity and restriction against autocracy. Another of his famous pieces was Animal Farm which embodied a horse shelter of animals dependent on Stalin’s treachery of the Russian Revolution. There is an unmistakable example in his books. His type of writing originated from his past encounters. He was the child of a British provincial government employee. Growing up he took an interest in the Indian Imperial Police, in both the rebel party in the 1920’s and communist gathering in the 1930’s. By 1936 Orwell had made a trip to Spain to battle for the Republicans against France’s Nationalists. He fled dreading for his life when the Soviet Union supported by socialists stifled progressive communists. As a peruser you can completely discover the association between his composition and his life. He was presented to a few acclaimed social issues and in distributing books like 1984 and Animal Farm, it was a route for hi m to apply his experience and musings about the occasions into true to life stories hinting his opinion of the issue or the future would resemble. Orwell’s epic 1984 is described by primary character Winston Smith. There were numerous thoughts all through the book however it fundamentally portrayed what a legislature with an excessive amount of intensity can do to a general public. Through Winston we plainly observed that â€Å"a government with an excessive amount of power is hazardous and won't work appropriately for the residents in the event that they don't get physical and mental independence.† The legislature controlled and persecuted people’s lives, choices and even contemplations. In Oceania Big Brother was the leader of The Party. The populace was continually reminded â€Å"BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU.† This filled in as an obstruction for Winston alongside the others to not do, think, or state what they accepted. There was no place, where you were sheltered and liberated from the administration. Indeed, the administration was incredible to the point that they had control of even the past. W inston worked in the Ministry of Truth where he got rid of archives of the past or adjusted them into something The Party needed it to be, â€Å"[his] work was to correct the first figures by causing them to concur with later ones.† â€Å"Lies turned into the truth†¦ only once in his life he possessed†¦evidence of a demonstration of falsification.† In resistance to the Party, Winston feels as though he acquires the ability to uncover reality. Government mistreatment makes him keep on getting rid of the past subsequently, indicating us the disappointment he would feel. Having the real truth fit to be uncovered at this point totally shut somewhere around simply the idea of being directed constantly and dread of his life. Everybody in Oceania was totally conditioned and having no physical documentation of the past was certainly not accommodating. â€Å"For how might you build up even

The First Ending

The First Ending So here we are. Im sitting in the AeroAstro Gelb Lab, procrastinating on pre-summer Design/Build/Fly lab cleanup by writing this blog post. In about a week, Ill be home in California againin three, Ill be working an internship in Seattle. It hasnt exactly settled in yet that I just walked out of my last freshman year class and that a full quarter of my total time in college is coming to an end. I suppose this is supposed to be one of those posts where I talk about how much Ive grown over the past year, share all the lessons I learned the hard way, celebrate the new friends I made, and end with some sage advice that I would give myself as a prefrosh, wishing all you younger-uns best of luck for whats to come. I dont think this is going to be one of those posts. I dont know that Ive grown so much this year,  although I have changed. Ive sure learned a lot of lessons and made a lot of friends, but Ive made mistakes and grown away from old friends as well. And Im not really sure what Id tell younger prefrosh-me if I had the chance to. Maybe that the bathrooms in Building 35 are the cleanest, and that the omelette line at breakfast is always longer than you think it is. Far and above it all its become very clear that there are many things I dont know or understandthings about airplanes and computers, things about the world, things about people and relationships, things about myself even. Heres something that Ian Condry, my CMS.100 media studies professor, said often: Social science isnt rocket scienceits harder. And in many respects that sentiment embodies my feelings toward college. As many resources as MIT has, as many world-class laboratories and research opportunities there are here, its the people that make the experiences, out of which comes the growth and learning and maturation. You only need to sit in a poetry class, people-watch at a few parties, or heck, stay up a few late nights talking in the dark with new friends, to realize that people are, well, complicated. Were a pretty different lot with whole libraries of crazy stories, we all tend to see the world from different perspectives, and a lot of times the words we use dont mean quite the same things to us as they do to our friends. And here we are, wading our way through the universe together, bouncing off one another, sometimes with open arms and sometimes with fists. We sing. We study. We fill whitebo ards. We cry. We dance. me and my roommates whiteboard And we do it damn well, too. Turns out when you put a lot of different people from different places together, beautiful and amazing things come out of it. I spent all semester with the Design/Build/Fly team making a gorgeous flying  Corn Dog, and concurrently spent that time with my team in 16.00 (Introduction to Aerospace Engineering) building a blimp named War Horse. Last weekend, my a cappella group went to see the Dance Troupe  spring showcase. Afterwards, I went with a subset of that group to see  Playwrights in Performance, a showcase of four student-written, student-produced one-act plays about everything from love and maturity in the millenial generation to social Darwinism and international politics. On Monday, I picked up a copy of the Rune, MITs art and literary journal, and tomorrow night Ill be taking photographs for Technique  at the Logarhythms spring concert.     From the Dance Troupe showcase, Snapchats and Tattoos Along the way, we make friends. But part of that also means saying goodbyes. My a cappella group, the MIT-Wellesley Toons, just bid a very sentimental farewell to our five graduating seniors (this is in a 17-person a cappella group, mind you) at our last concert. Its tough, making new friends and only having the fortune to know them for a yearor two years, or threebefore they dive into a bigger ocean. And it forcibly reminds us that were all eventually headed to that strange and scary fantasyland called Real Life. Perhaps thats how life will always seemstrange and scary, full of uncertainties. Entering college sure felt like that. But if this year is any indicator, the strange and scary isnt usually so scary after all, and its not such a lonely place either. Heres to three more years. Allan

Humankind’s Drive to Find Meaning Dostoevsky, Camus, and Woody Allen - Literature Essay Samples

In absurdist fiction, authors and writers focus on characters who investigate the meaning of human existence in order to call into question existential notions. Some writers may utilize character’s confrontation with absurdism to either reject or honor existentialism, whereas others may use it to prove a sense of comfort or anxiety in the irrational nature of existence. In Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky, The Stranger by Albert Camus, and Crimes and Misdemeanors by director Woody Allen, human behavior under absurd circumstances is highlighted. The characters of these prominent absurdist fictions struggle to find inherent meaning in human existence. Although the protagonists confront the absurdity of the world in similar ways, their individual battles with existentialism illuminate human’s utmost motivation to find meaning in existence. In Crime and Punishment, Dostoevsky uses Raskolnikov’s wavering qualities of good and evil and identification as the â€Å"ubermensch† to demonstrate his desire to find meaning for himself. In the beginning of the novel, Raskolnikov commits acts of kindness, however begins to question his actions. For instance, he leaves Marmeladov’s family money after seeing the misery contaminating their household, however, suddenly regrets doing so: â€Å"‘What a stupid thing to have done,’ he thought. ‘They have their Sonya, and I need it myself,’† (Dostoevsky 27). Raskolnikov’s quick reproach to his good actions illuminates his motivation to find meaning since he cannot grasp the importance of being kind. It additionally foreshadows his ideas about justice. After overhearing a student and officer discuss killing Alyona, Raskolnikov begins to find meaning: â€Å"‘For one life, thousands of lives saved from decay and corruption. O ne death for hundreds of lives it’s simple arithmetic!’† (Dostoevsky 65). This conversation sparks a realization for Raskolnikov: the world is filled with injustice, and therefore, to create meaning and order, one must eliminate the injustice. This new conceptual remedy to make sense of the unknown becomes a reality and Raskolnikov not only murders Alyona, but also her sister, Lizaveta. Additionally, this act manifests into a lifestyle for Raskolnikov; he begins to place himself on a pedestal, calling himself the â€Å"ubermensch.† This identification as the â€Å"superman† provides Raskolnikov with a new understanding of existence, however this title only proves to isolate him even more and illuminates the falsity of his newfound meaning. Raskolnikov’s initial confrontation with absurdity portrays humankinds need for a sense of meaning. Raskolnikov struggles to find his essence once committing the crime, however, he eventually rejects his former ideas about existence and surrenders to love. Throughout the novel, he is constantly stricken with isolation marked by his confrontation with absurdity. For instance, by placing himself above most people and labeling himself as the â€Å"ubermensch,† he has become divided from the people around him like Dunya and Sonya. This isolation is apparent through Dostoevsky’s use of symbolism; Raskolnikov’s tight, confined room represents his separation from the world, and the dark, grim imagery offers an ominous tone which reveals the internal struggles humans face while conquering absurdity. By the end of the novel, Raskolnikov begins to surrender to love and God, ultimately abandoning his former ideas about existence and justice: â€Å"Infinite happiness lit up in her eyes; she understood, and for her there was no longer any doubt that he loved her, loved her infinitely, and that at last the moment had come†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Dostoevsky 549). â€Å"‘Can her convictions not be my convictions now? Her feelings, her aspirations, at least..,’† (Dostoevsky 550). Both Sonya and Raskolnikov realize that he finally loves her and once he takes out his copy of the New Testament, he recognizes that with the power of God and love, Sonya and he are connected. Raskolnikov has finally stripped himself from his former isolation and has become spiritually regenerated. Through Raskolnikov’s rejection of his prior discovery of existence, Dostoevsky has highlighted that humans must confront absurdity in order to find salvation, and this confrontation is inevitable. In The Stranger, Meursault attempts to find meaning in the absurd and eventually begins to accept the meaningless quality of existence. Meursault, a very passive and indifferent man, murders an Arab and is put on trial for his crime. However, there is no explanation for his action. In fact, in court his only justification for the murder is the scorching sun: â€Å"Fumbling a little with my words and realizing how ridiculous I sounded, I blurted out that it was because of the sun,† (Camus 103). Like human existence, the murder has no rationality. Nonetheless, the prosecutor begins to create rationality and explain the murder, concluding that Meursault lacks normal human empathy, given his absence of emotion from his mother’s death, and makes him out to be a monster. Likewise, Meursault has an ultimate desire to explain his actions, yet, he starts to realize that there is no explanation. Through Meursault’s interaction with the Chaplain, his understanding of existe nce becomes apparent: â€Å"What would it matter if he were accused of murder and then executed because he didn’t cry at his mother’s funeral? Salamano’s dog was worth just as much as his wife,† (Camus 121). Meursault illustrates the equality all beings face given the inevitability of death by equating Salamano’s dog to the Chaplain’s wife. This depressing realization of humankind’s absurdity, however, allows Meursault to reach a state of happiness: â€Å"I opened myself to the gentle indifference of the world. Finding it so much life myself – so like a brother, really – I felt that I had been happy and that I was happy again,† (Camus 123). Meursault has finally accepted the absurdity of existence and is at peace. In fact, he has freed himself from the constant false hope of finding meaning in the absurd. Camus concludes that although humans are constantly driven to find meaning, it is important to accept the irra tionality of existence. In Woody Allen’s Crimes and Misdemeanors, Judah, like Meursault, struggles to find meaning in existence, yet, eventually accepts the absurdity of the world and rejects religion. Judah seems to have a successful and happy life, however, his affair with Dolores begins to hinder his perfect lifestyle: she wants their relationship to be public, threatening to release his financial interactions to his family. With the help of his brother, Jack, Judah decides to hire a hitman to murder Dolores and free him from his suffering. After she is killed, Judah is struck with an overwhelming sense of remorse and he begins to question whether good and evil truly do matter. For instance, he has flashbacks from his childhood and remembers his father’s beliefs about ethics: â€Å"If necessary I will always choose God over truth,† (Allen). Judah’s father essentially believes that a person should lead a morally good life in a world devoid of meaning, ultimately choosing God. J udah becomes very confused about existence given these flashbacks, however eventually chooses truth unlike his father. Since he rejects a higher power, he realizes that people can do anything in their power to maintain happiness. Therefore, Judah accepts the absurdity of the world and is eventually at peace, similar to Meursault. Allen’s analysis of existential philosophies through Judah’s revelation illuminates humankind’s motivation to confront absurdity. Human existence lacks a sense of rationality and order and therefore, humans will inevitably strive to find meaning. This existential philosophy is demonstrated in Crime and Punishment, The Stranger, and Crimes and Misdemeanors. The protagonists of these stories struggle to find meaning and eventually confront the absurdity of the world. Their individual yet comparable attempts to unveil the truth behind existence highlight humanity’s futile and endless search for meaning.