Battle of Stoney Creek in the War of 1812

The Battle of Stoney Creek was fought June 6, 1813, during the War of 1812 (1812-1815). Having conducted a successful amphibious landing on the Lake Ontario side of the Niagara Peninsula in late May, American forces succeeded in capturing Fort George. Slowly pushing west after the retreating British, U.S. troops encamped on the night of June 5-6, 1813. Seeking to regain the initiative, the British launched a night attack that resulted in the enemy retreating and the capture of two American commanders. The victory led Major General Henry Dearborn to consolidate his army around Fort George and largely ended the American threat on the peninsula. Background On May 27, 1813, American forces succeeded in capturing Fort George on the Niagara frontier. Having been defeated, the British commander, Brigadier General John Vincent, abandoned his posts along the Niagara River and withdrew west to Burlington Heights with around 1,600 men. As the British retreated, the American commander, Major General Henry Dearborn, consolidated his position around Fort George. A veteran of the American Revolution, Dearborn had become an inactive and ineffective commander in his old age. Ill, Dearborn was slow to pursue Vincent. Finally organizing his forces to chase Vincent, Dearborn delegated the task to Brigadier General William H. Winder, a political appointee from Maryland. Moving west with his brigade, Winder halted at Forty Mile Creek as he believed the British force was too strong to attack. Here was joined by an additional brigade commanded by Brigadier General John Chandler. Senior, Chandler assumed overall command of the American force which now numbered around 3,400 men. Pushing on, they reached Stoney Creek on June 5 and encamped. The two generals established their headquarters at the Gage Farm. Scouting the Americans Seeking information on the approaching American force, Vincent dispatched his deputy assistant adjutant general, Lieutenant Colonel John Harvey, to scout the camp at Stoney Creek. Returning from this mission, Harvey reported that the American camp was poorly guarded and that Chandlers men were badly positioned to support each other. As a result of this information, Vincent decided to move forward with a night attack against the American position at Stoney Creek. To execute the mission, Vincent formed a force of 700 men. Though he traveled with the column, Vincent delegated operational control to Harvey. Battle of Stoney Creek Conflict: War of 1812Date: June 6, 1813Armies Commanders:AmericansBrigadier General William H. WinderBrigadier General John Chandler1,328 men (engaged)BritishBrigadier General John VincentLieutenant Colonel John Harvey700 menCasualties:Americans: 17 killed, 38 wounded, 100 missingBritish: 23 killed, 136 wounded, 52 captured, 3 missing The British Move Departing Burlington Heights around 11:30 p.m. on June 5, the British force marched east through the darkness. In an effort to maintain the element of surprise, Harvey ordered his men to remove the flints from their muskets. Approaching the American outposts, the British had the advantage of knowing the American password for the day. Stories regarding how this was obtained vary from Harvey learning it to it being passed on the British by a local. In either case, the British succeeded in eliminating the first American outpost they encountered. Advancing, they approached the former camp of the U.S. 25th Infantry. Earlier in the day, the regiment had moved after deciding that the site was too exposed to attack. As a result, only its cooks remained at the campfires making meals for the following day. Around 2:00 a.m., the British were discovered as some of Major John Nortons Native American warriors attacked an American outpost and noise discipline was broken. As the American troops rushed to battle, Harveys men re-inserted their flints as the element of surprise had been lost. Battle of Stoney Creek, June 6, 1813. Public Domain Fighting in the Night Situated on high ground with their artillery on Smiths Knoll, the Americans were in a strong position once they had regained their poise from the initial surprise. Maintaining a steady fire, they inflicted heavy losses on the British and turned back several attacks. Despite this success, the situation began to quickly deteriorate as the darkness caused confusion on the battlefield. Learning of a threat to the American left, Winder ordered the U.S. 5th Infantry to that area. In doing so, he left the American artillery unsupported. As Winder was making this error, Chandler rode to investigate firing on the right. Riding through the darkness, he was temporarily removed from the battle when his horse fell (or was shot). Hitting the ground, he was knocked out for some time. Seeking to regain the momentum, Major Charles Plenderleath of the British 49th Regiment gathered 20-30 men for an attack on the American artillery. Charging up Gages Lane, they succeeded in overwhelming Captain Nathaniel Towsons artillerymen and turning the four guns on their former owners. Returning to his senses, Chandler heard fighting around the guns. Unaware of their capture, he approached the position and was quickly taken prisoner. A similar fate befell Winder a short time later. With both generals in enemy hands, command of the American forces fell to cavalryman Colonel James Burn. Seeking to turn the tide, he led his men forward but due to the darkness mistakenly attacked the U.S. 16th Infantry. After forty-five minutes of confused fighting, and believing the British to have more men, the Americans withdrew east. Aftermath Concerned that the Americans would learn the small size of his force, Harvey retreated west into the woods at dawn after carrying off two of the captured guns. The next morning, they watched as Burns men returned to their former camp. Burning excess provisions and equipment, the Americans then retreated to Forty Mile Creek. British losses in the fighting numbered 23 killed, 136 wounded, 52 captured, and three missing. American casualties numbered 17 killed, 38 wounded, and 100 captured, including both Winder and Chandler. Retreating to Forty Mile Creek, Burn encountered reinforcements from Fort George under Major General Morgan Lewis. Bombarded by British warships in Lake Ontario, Lewis became concerned about his supply lines and began retreating towards Fort George. Having been shaken by the defeat, Dearborn lost his nerve and consolidated his army into a tight perimeter around the fort. The situation worsened on June 24 when an American force was captured at the Battle of Beaver Dams. Angered by Dearborns repeated failures, Secretary of War John Armstrong removed him on July 6 and dispatched Major General James Wilkinson to take command. Winder would later be exchanged and commanded American troops at the Battle of Bladensburg in 1814. His defeat there allowed British troops to capture and burn Washington, DC.

Globalization And Its Impact On Country - 1578 Words

Globalization is the process in which people, companies and governments from different nations globalize their trade or business at international level. Globalization is not a new process, In past years people used to imports and exports of things at a long distance from their hometown to another place but nowadays globalization is very powerful and have a new face and it has been spread all over the world. Globalization is a good way to connect countries, people and do trade on a large scale and very easily. In spite of this, globalization is not only related to trade or something like business it is also making a great impact on country s overall development either that country is developing or developed. A country s economy, society and technology nowadays are affected by the globalization. Globalization is such a good way to make a country stronger on the base of economy because with the help of it a country s economy would be strong and it also make a impact on the social point of view such as on cultural and traditional values of country. It also benefits a country to be get more technological development. Nowadays, the economy of any country is totally related to the globalization because imports and exports are related to globalization so it is directly in contact with the economy of a nation. Economy of any country should be in positive term either that country is developed or developing. Globalization helps a developing country to become a developed nationShow MoreRelatedGlobalization And Its Impact On Developing Countries872 Words   |  4 PagesGlobalization can be defined as an intensive form of worldwide interconnectedness that facilitates the flow of capital, humans, commodities, technology, information, symbols and values due to the advancement worldwide systems of transport and communication. Globalization has created new opportunities for developing countries such as, technology, greater opportunities to access markets, increase in growth and improved living standards. Despite the fact that it has been beneficial for the world economyRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On D eveloping Countries2029 Words   |  9 PagesGlobalization has played a key role in our world and continues to be an integral and inescapable part of the lives of every single individual today. In this paper, I argue that globalization has had a negative impact on developing countries, specifically increasing poverty as well as negatively affecting employment, safety of women, gender inequality and wage-gaps. First we must define important terms such as globalization and developing countries. Globalization refers to the interaction among internationalRead MoreThe Impact Of Globalization On Developing Countries2425 Words   |  10 PagesGlobalization is a difficult word to define, simply because it means many different things to many different people. In general, however, globalization refers to the fact that world economies and cultures have become increasingly integrated over the past two or three decades. 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The city of Mwanza is made up of predominantly Sukuma people, and theirRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On Politics And Public Policy810 Words   |  4 PagesGlobalization greatly expands in 1990s when it is the period of business establishments nationwide (Naime, 2009). This phenomenon allows economic and politics of one country penetrate others (Mittelman, 1997). In addition, the factors of globalization includes the spatial reorganization of production, the industrialization across borders, the expansion of financial markets, the diffusion of identical consumer goods to distant countries , massive transfers of population and emerging worldwide preferenceRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article Spiritual Perspectives On Globalization 906 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Spiritual Perspectives on Globalization† written by Ira Rifkin and published by Skylight Paths Publishers in 2003, Rifkin defines globalization as a fusion of economic level, which encircles all the multinational companies that made possible the capital flows, cultural level, which encompass the homogenization of culture by the countries that undermine others and individual level, which features the consumerism and boost of consumer values (Rifkin). Still, globalization may reduce or increase inequalityRead MorePositive Impact Of Globalization762 Words   |  4 Pages Globalization is when companies and people begin to expand and integrate on an international scale, creating international free trade. While globalization has positive effects, it also is important to understand the impact it has across the world. â€Å"This process has effects on the environment, on culture, on political systems, on economic development and prosperity, and on human physical well-being in societies around the world† (What Is Globalization?). Globalization allows the free trade of products

Business Plan Evaluation - 3487 Words

Business Plan Evaluation: Zara Restaurant Lounge (Revision) After completing my first evaluation of Zara’s business plan I could not help but feel that I had missed something in my analysis. It was over the next week that I realized that I had failed to thoroughly evaluate the plan. At a glance, I thought the Zara concept was intriguing and as a bonus, aligned with my own dream to open a restaurant. I wanted to believe in the plan so much that I missed its weaknesses. Having time to review discussions from class and more resources and opinions of what effective business plans should contain, I now see there are glaring deficiencies in this plan. Zara’s business plan was written to secure sufficient finances to open a multi-use†¦show more content†¦Revenues are projected to increase by 6% in year two, 5% in year three, and 4% in years four and five. (sec. 8.2) Barriers to this projected growth may include but are not limited to: cost mismanagement, failures in marketing strategy, and failure to meet sales projections. Collection of cash following sales is immediate. Credit receipts are typically collected in a weekly batch. Key expenses/Cost Drivers – There are fixed, semi-variable, and variable costs in the Zara business model. Fixed costs are the first major expenses in the business plan including: design and building lease. The major semi-variable cost driver affecting the plan is labor costs. The major variable costs are food and alcohol expenses. Non-recurring costs for equipment purchase and construction are also major expenses in the first year of opening. These cost drivers are unlikely to change with the current model. The cost structure of Zara is based on the dominant cost driver of the business model – food and drink. Therefore an inventory structure combined with a payroll-centered structure best describes Zara. The primary cost center at Zara’s will be its marketing and promotions department. This is an extremely important aspect of Zara’s overall strategy. The owners intend to draw-in patrons from outside their local neighborhood, without a penetrati ng and successful marketing strategy Zara’s customerShow MoreRelatedBusiness plan evaluation Essay726 Words   |  3 Pagescapture memorable pet pictures for their clients. I have chosen APP from the Business Plan Pro software’s sample database to consider it for investment purposes. The following evaluation will explain my intent to invest in APP based on the overall writing of the business plan, feasibility of the plan, and the competencies needed by the entrepreneur to be successful. Writing Evaluation Adorable Pet Photography’s business plan is overall well written. The entrepreneur has adequately portrayed the company’sRead MoreEvaluation Of A Strategic Business Plan946 Words   |  4 PagesA strategic business plan follows a structured process which defines the purpose and goals of the company, and then adds the actions necessary to reach those goals. Quality planning will provide more recognition and commitment to the quality effort. Quality Council: The group which will develop guidelines, measure progress and assist with implementation of the quality objectives. The Quality Council is responsible for the growth, control, and effectiveness of total quality. Quality Policies:Read MoreEvaluation Of A Strategic Business Plan6241 Words   |  25 PagesASSESSMENT Part 1: Quantitative Analysis Brief Project Introduction Business plans are necessary for growth and success of companies. As cited in Scott (n.d.), a strategic business plan is a written document that pairs the objectives of a company with the needs of the marketplace. 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The Issue Of Social Media - 1236 Words

A limitation of this project stems from the limited study on this subject. The internet is a relatively new mission field and the internet presents unique challenges with limited case studies to evaluate. As a result, this evangelistic tool is confronted with much reluctance and concern. First, some argue that evangelism should be a face to face encounter and not from the internet. Inviting folks into this new dimension of ministry is very challenging. Additionally, because the Silent Generation and Baby Boomers are less likely to be active on social media, they are harder to convince that social media ministry is a good for the church. â€Å"One of the issues surrounding social media is the digital divide because of the lack of knowledge about computers and the lack of access to computers as well as high speed broadband (wifi).† This limits who you can reach with social media and actually creates a digital schism with economic and social barriers. She says, â€Å"†¦the gap between the technological have and have nots becomes deep a deep divide when high-speed broadband is unavailable and inaccessible because of cost.† Outline of Chapters In the introduction, I will introduce the problem, elucidate the opportunity, highlight the statement of limitations and describe the purpose of my research. In chapter one, I will define social media, list the different social media platforms, and acknowledge some critics of the social media. In chapter two, I will introduceShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Social Media1748 Words   |  7 PagesIssue 2- Social Media Unlike distance learning which a tool that delivers education to students is; social media is a form of communication that many of our students utilize to learn about matters that are going on around the campus and around the world. As stated by Ratliff, (2011) â€Å"Communication with student on campuses of higher education continues to drastically change† (p.1). There are many colleges and universities around the country that use social media to communicate a variety of informationRead MoreThe Issue Of Social Media2147 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction In the issue of social media networking utilized by educators to communicate with parents and the community, what protective measures must be enforced or what regulations apply when harassment towards the teachers is apparent? Children and teens of today will never know the world obsolete of social media. The impact of social media is becoming larger each and every day. Not only are children and young adults intrigued, but a large number of the world’s population. As of the third quarterRead MoreEthical Issues Of Social Media963 Words   |  4 PagesEthical Issues in Social Media Emerging Information Technologies are faced with numerous ethical issues. One of the most centers of ethical debate in Information Technology is social networks. Social networking has changed from a niche phenomenon to mass adoption. Although the concept of social networking was formulated in the 1960s, the advent of fast internet has sent the concept viral. Currently, social networks have been dogged with myriad ethical issues. Privacy issues are the epicenter of theseRead MoreThe Issue Proposal : Social Media1229 Words   |  5 PagesIssue Proposal: Social Media Technology has taken over our world. Electronics devices such as iPads, computers, Surfaces, and Smartphones make it easy for everyone to stay connected to social media. Technology is defined as â€Å"the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry† Online Etymology Dictionary). 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This has become an issue in current times and is up for debate based on the ethical issues associated with Social Media. People don’t realize joining a social network is like joining a community. As any community in real life, your business has a place in the community but should not invade one’s privacy. Social networkingRead MorePrivacy Issues in Social Media Essay1278 Words   |  6 Pages Privacy Issues in Social Media Social Media is a current way in which people are using to interact with one another daily. Since the launch of various Social Networking Sites (SNS) its been a huge attraction in a new way to share information with others and correspond with interests of your choice in many different forms. Although social media sites allow users to share information with friends and other sites on the internet, many people are unaware of how their privacy is getting out. Now thatRead MoreIdentity Issues On Fashion And Social Media1866 Words   |  8 PagesIdentity issues on fashion and social media Identity consists roughly of what makes us unique as an individual and different from others. In other words, it is the way we see and define ourselves, or the network of values and convictions that structure our life. To an extensive degree, it is simpler to change our identity than controlling it in terms of fashion and social media aspects. Identity is an ever-changing process that begins as soon as we are born. Erikson (1980) stated that the social lifeRead MoreImpact Of Social Media On The Issue Of Gender Bias Essay1793 Words   |  8 PagesWriting 111 22 November 2016 My blog article is mainly focusing on the impact of social media on the issue of gender bias in science. Since social media has spurted into popularity in the 21 century, not only has it become a tool for communication and sharing personal lives, it can also play a significant role in generating a global conversation, catching millions of people’s attentions. Therefore by using social media wisely, literally everybody can make their own contribution to punishing sexismRead MoreA Critical Evaluation Of The Contemporary Issues Of Social Media1984 Words   |  8 PagesDon’t Forget To Like, Share and Subscribe: A Critical Evaluation of the Contemporary Issues in Social Media The recent explosion in computer-mediated communication has led to a phenomenal up-surge in the availability and use of social networking sites. Dictionary.com describes the term social networking as â€Å"an online community of people with a common interest who use a website or other technologies to communicate with each other and share information, resources, etc.† and, within the last 10/15

Wombats Free Essays

The Wombats are an alternative rock band hailing from Liverpool, England. They played a gig here in Chicago at Park West venue back in mid September. From the delicately soothing and fun beginning of â€Å"Our Perfect Disease,† Matthew Murphy’s vocals crawls into your head and whispers from a world of honesty most bands take considerable years to find. We will write a custom essay sample on Wombats or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Wombats word choice and vocal delivery roars with such raw and beautiful emotion that absorbs you in. This show was a show worthwhile. First, the venue was awesome, it was really intimate and allowed you to feel like you ere right there in stage with the band. Security did it’s Job and was professional, and the venue had a great atmosphere. Usually at Park West, it tends to be fairly easy to find your way to the front, but this show, was quite impossible. In order to be up close, you had to be there really early. Also, knowing that the band is huge in Europe, I could not pass up the chance to see them live. One of the best parts overall, was the ticket price which was only nine dollars! The opening acts, Morning Parade and The Royal Concept were really good too, one of the best warm up bands I haw seen at a show like this. The Wombats really fed off the crowd’s energy and seem absolutely, extremely stoked to be there. Most of the crowd was singing along throughout the concert and you could see In the band’s grins that they had not been expecting this and were pumped to see the crowd so into it. Moms pits and crowd surfing have started during the show, which does not really happen at an Indies rock concert, but does anyway. It was one of the greatest experiences I had at a show. Audio and sound did not have one single difficulty. The band threw their talent out and are exceptionally great live performers. It Is honestly depressing now listening to their albums because of how great they are live. Not only did they play nearly every song off of their most recent album, This Modern Glitch, but they also played a good selection of songs from their first album, Gulled to Love, Loss, and Desperation. Last but not least, I tend to always pay attention to the stage production. The lights were fascinating and synced In very well with each song performed. There was not a single flaw, the band was lively and energetic, the singing was great, and so were the Instrumentals. These guys are fun, they will Joke ND take photos of you while they are up there performing. Towards the end of the show, the band performed one of their tracks, â€Å"Little MISS Bedspread. † The drummer played the drums, keyboard, and harmonica – simultaneously. Sounds Impossible, but not for The Wombats. After the encore, all three band members took dives Into the crowd and It was unreal. I personally, thoroughly enjoyed what The Wombats put Wombats By Christianizes crowd was singing along throughout the concert and you could see in the band’s really happen at an Indies rock concert, but does anyway. It was one of the greatest ND are exceptionally great live performers. It is honestly depressing now listening to selection of songs from their first album, Guide to Love, production. The lights were fascinating and synced in very well with each song singing was great, and so were the instrumentals. These guys are fun, they will Joke show, the band performed one of their tracks, â€Å"Little Miss Bedspread. † The drummer played the drums, keyboard, and harmonica – simultaneously. Sounds impossible, but not for The Wombats. After the encore, all three band members took dives into the crowd and it was unreal. I personally, thoroughly enjoyed what The Wombats put How to cite Wombats, Papers

Nazis and Nietzsche Essay Example For Students

Nazis and Nietzsche Essay †¹During the latter parts of the Nineteenth Century, the German existentialist philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche wrote a great deal on his ideas of morality, values, and life. His writings were controversial, but they greatly affected European thought. It can be argued that Nietzschean philosophy was a contributing factor in the rise of what is considered our worlds most awful empire, the Third Reich. †¹Such a stance is based on the fact that there are very similar currents in thought between the philosophy and the empire. †¹For example, history will, one would hope, never forget the atrocity that was the Holocaust. The notion that a civilized nation could choose to hate one group so much, to the point of barbaric genocide, seems unconscionable to most. However, the anti-Semitism that prompted the Holocaust had a fairly long history in Europe as a whole. Nietzsche, though he wrote of rethinking or rejecting the values and beliefs of the society, held to a fierce anti-Semitic viewpoint. Nietzsche, in Beyond Good and Evil, quotes Tacitus in saying that the Jews were born for slavery, and claims that Jews as a whole have inverted any and all proper values. Indeed, he seems to blame Judaism for what he would call the upside-down values of the world, saying:†¹life on earth has acquired a novel and dangerous †¹attraction for a couple of millenia: their prophets †¹have fused rich, godless, evil, violent, and †¹sensual into one and were the first to use the †¹word world as an oppr obrium. This inversion of †¹values (which include using the word poor as †¹synonymous with holy and friend) constitutes the †¹significance of the Jewish people: they mark the †¹beginning of the slave rebellion in morals(1234). †¹The last comment implies that the Jews are responsible for the oppression of the free spirits of mankind, and with that sentence, Nietzsche certainly appears to hold a grudge. (There are cross-references to other potentially anti-Semitic passages, but they have been edited out of the Morgan text.)†¹Coupled with this anti-Semitism is a definite sense of racialized thought. Nietzsche writes that his age is an age of disintegration that mixes races indiscriminately(1237). He says that such human beings of late cultures and refracted lights will on the average be weaker human beings(1237). He claims that the war that would exist in a person of mixed race, both biologically and culturally, would lead them to the safety and security of blind faith in a religion, or the values of the society. He therefore appears to conclude that only men of clean racial identity can be truly great, because they would have no internal conflicts. This view is rather illogical, for he assumes that a mixed race person has internal, biomechanical conflict, because of the assumption that the races are so truly separate as to be unmixable in any functional fashion. From this clean-race-only viewpoint, one can see the origins of the Nazi notions of Aryan superiority. If each race has its characteristics, then surely one must be better than the others. And what luck for the Germans that they determined, no doubt through careful study (as well as some reading of Winkelmann), that the Germanic Aryan race was superior. †¹Though the Aryan race was supposedly so superior, a black-haired gentleman from Austria would be the fellow to set himself in charge of Nazi Germany. It is certain that Adolf Hitler had some of the Nietzschean will to power, considering he rose from starving artist to Chancellor of Germany. However, Nietzsches existentialist philosophy did not necessarily state that the power one would will toward was political or economic, but was instead an internal power, a power of self-realization, a power to overcome ones limitations. Still, Nietzsche states: Genuine philosophers, however, are commanders and legislators: they say thus it shall be!'(1250). Hitler, it can be theorized, wanted to be a genuine philosopher, and wanted to prove himself an ubermensch. God being dead, according to Nietzsche, Hitler produced an extreme nationalist fervor in his people, revolving around him. He would soon use this power over his citizens to wage a war of conquest. .u1bb713d1213026b6ac8b7eafb59b322a , .u1bb713d1213026b6ac8b7eafb59b322a .postImageUrl , .u1bb713d1213026b6ac8b7eafb59b322a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1bb713d1213026b6ac8b7eafb59b322a , .u1bb713d1213026b6ac8b7eafb59b322a:hover , .u1bb713d1213026b6ac8b7eafb59b322a:visited , .u1bb713d1213026b6ac8b7eafb59b322a:active { border:0!important; } .u1bb713d1213026b6ac8b7eafb59b322a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1bb713d1213026b6ac8b7eafb59b322a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1bb713d1213026b6ac8b7eafb59b322a:active , .u1bb713d1213026b6ac8b7eafb59b322a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1bb713d1213026b6ac8b7eafb59b322a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1bb713d1213026b6ac8b7eafb59b322a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1bb713d1213026b6ac8b7eafb59b322a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1bb713d1213026b6ac8b7eafb59b322a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1bb713d1213026b6ac8b7eafb59b322a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1bb713d1213026b6ac8b7eafb59b322a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1bb713d1213026b6ac8b7eafb59b322a .u1bb713d1213026b6ac8b7eafb59b322a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1bb713d1213026b6ac8b7eafb59b322a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Effects Of Snowboarding On The Skiing Industry Essay†¹As with the anti-Semitism, one can see certain thoughts about conquest in Nietzsche. In Beyond Good and Evil, he speaks of an increase in the menace of Russia that Europe would have to resolve to become menacing, too(1247). Calling for unification by whatever means necessary, he states, the time for petty politics is over: the very next century will bring the fight for the dominion of the earththe compulsion to large-scale politics(1247). †¹Any Nazi who read such a text fragment would certainly see Hitler and Nazi Germany as the bringers of an eventual peace, and as the last bastion of defense for Europe. Of his will to power, Nietzsche states that Lifeis specifically a will to the accumulation of forcenothing wants to preserve itself, everything is to be added and accumulated(Oaklander, 81). Taken figuratively, one can relate Nietzsches words to the expansion of an empire. Of course, Nietzsches prophetic claim that a battle for the world was coming left out the potential role of a democratic experiment only a century old at this point: The United States of America. †¹On democracies, Nietzsche argued that they were the small-minded herd in control, a glorification of the slave morality, which could only hold back an overman. Taking a view of society somewhat similar to a view of laissez-faire capitalism, Nietzsche believes that it is the overmen that drive the progress of society, much like entrepreneurs drive capitalism. Thus, he says, democracy is a form of the decay, namely the diminution, of man, making him mediocre and lowering his value(1240). A nation-state in which the overmen ruled the masses would therefore seem to be the only tolerable governmental system. And we see that the police state totalitarianism of Germany, complete with secret police, ruled by Hitler, who was presumably the supreme overman, fits the bill of a total non-democracy rather well. The Nietzsche-Nazi parallels are striking. †¹Of course, as all people do, Hitler and the Nazis may have forgotten some of the passages of Nietzsche, such as certainly the state in which we hurt others is rarely as agreeable, in an unadulterated way, as that in which we benefit others; it is a sign that we are still lacking power(Oaklander 82). This would imply that Hitler, indeed, was a weak man, and that Nazism was weak, for it brought suffering on millions of others, including the population of Germany. Indeed, a great deal of being an overman is being recognized for itdistinguishing oneselfbut Nietzsche might argue that Hitler was a barbarian. As Nietzsche says, the barbarian imposes on others on whom and before whom he wants to distinguish himself(Oaklander, 82). By killing his own people, by invading other countries as swiftly as lightning and as certainly as death, Hitler proved himself to be quite weak, from a Nietzschean standpoint. And, if one applies what Nietzsche says about philosophies to overmen and overnations, one can see that when an overman begins to believe in his own incredible greatness, he will fall, for he will be blind to the truth , and when a nation believes in its own invincibility, than to the dust shall it return. †¹Hitler, by making his people believe in him, made them small, for as Nietzsche concludes, the man of faith, the believer, is necessarily a small type of man. Hence, freedom of spirit i.e., unbelief as an instinct is a precondition of greatness(Oaklander 79). And yet, as German forces were overrun by the Allies toward the latter days of the European saga of World War II, Hitler chose to blame †¹the people of Germany, saying that they had let him down. However, if the believer is weak, had he not weakened them intentionally, so that he might gain power, and be the distinguished overman? Or had he weakened by believing in his own invincibility?†¹One can see where many pieces of the Nietzschean philosophy of the late 1800s could have been the underpinnings of much of Nazi thought and propaganda. If indeed Hitler was fighting the battle for dominion of the earth, than his loss is a loss for the overmen everywhere. If, on the other hand, Hitler was an insane man, as Nietzs che became, than the victory over totalitarianism and tyranny is a sweeping victory for the freedom for mankind, and a defeat for the philosophies of Nietzsche. But of course, as Nietzsche said, there are no facts, only interpretations. Bibliography: